The Maverick Effect

“Data links were not just bad; they were expensive. Today, project managers do not think about data transfer costs, but in those days, we would keep aside 7-10 per cent of our revenues for it. A 64 kbps link used to cost Rs.20,00,000 per year in the 1990s. With such a high upfront cost, many were deterred from starting a software services business. If there was ever a need for an industry association, this was the time”

  • –From the chapter ‘Roti, Kapda, Makaan, Aur Bandwidth’ .

Of all the chapters in the book—The Maverick Effect—this is the one that I could relate to the most. As software developer in a company that shared a 64 kbps line with many others in STPI housed building to a senior executive in an internet company that leased dedicated lines across India to set up a class-A ISP, I had a firsthand experience of the initial growth of internet in India. It is heartening to know behind-the -scenes effort of VSNL, NASSCOM and a host of others, to usher in the India’s Internet revolution.

The book speaks to anyone and everyone remotely connected to the IT industry with his or her career overlap in the 1990s.

Even if you are not in this group, the book offers several management insights with the help of various incidents in NASSCOM and the author’s professional journey. For instance, the process involved in hiring Late Dewang Mehta and then subsequently that of Mr.Kiran Karnik, two very different individuals, yet so right at the time of their hiring. The other is when NASSCOM played an important role in the aftermath of Satyam’s calamity in keeping things afloat by rallying the support of Indian companies and that of Satyam’s clients across the world, ala Apollo 13 mission of NASA.

Mr.Harish Mehta succeeds in not only providing a vivid account as to how ‘IT’ all happened in India but also connecting with the current generation with his advice on new technologies’ development.

Few Snippets from the book.

  1. (Page 22) I also experienced conflicting aspects of everyday life in the US. I soon learned that I lived in an area with an extraordinarily high crime rate. On the way to the college, we would have to cross a park where the possibility of being mugged loomed largely. I was told to keep a minimum of $5 with me not having any money for the mugger was a certain way to get beaten up. I didn’t have any insurance, which made the mere thought of being harmed even scarier.
  2. (Page 15) Attending the pathshala during my formative years exposed me to the illuminating tenets of Jainism, such as ahimsa, aparigraha, sweekar and anckaantyaad.
    • Ahimsa is non-violence, widely known and practised in India, thanks to Gandhiji’s pervading influence.
    • Aparigraha espouses selflessness and detachment from results and material life. Sweekar the acceptance of adverse outcomes and uncontrollable events in life, is critical to a mind that seeks to endure and progress with equanimity.
    • Sweekar views hurdles as building blocks in the path to the future. I think I owe many of my successes to sweekar because it gave me the grit and the acceptance that is so essential in business.
    • And lastly, anekaantvaad is special to me. Anekaantvaad embraces multiple truths instead of just one. There can be varied reasons behind the existence of multiple truths. It could be the limitations of words, language, thinking, logic, emotions or the senses. It is special because it became the kernel of my life, and helped me resolve personal and professional dilemmas.
  3. (Page 46) So, quite ironically, we roped in MATT’s founder president, Prem Shivdasani, who had the experience we needed because of his work on its constitution. Then we went shopping around Delhi’s Connaught Place. There, we visited the offices of the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI) and the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) and asked for copies of their constitutions. Back in Mumbai, we also checked out the constitution of the Computer Society of India (CSI) and the Indian Merchants’ Chamber (IMC). With all this material on the desk, the core team started debating the finer points of our draft constitution. We met several times in my office, at the Bombay Gymkhana and in Adi Cooper’s office. Adi was an advisor to Tata Infotech at that time. He was close to Kohli and continued with the Tatas in this capacity, even though he had quit the group after thirteen years of service. He was one of the first believers in our association and was part of the core team from the very start. Among those in this effort were core team pioneers like Ashank Desai and Sonata Software’s Kanak Pandyan. As work progressed, many more got involved with varying levels of enthusiasm. We had begun to roll. Majrooh Sultanpuri would have summed it up thus: ‘Log saath aate gae aur karvan banta gaya.’
  4. (Page 56) Our experience with Anil gave us an important lesson in managing people and their expectations. We were probably not clear in defining the role and that probably created this mismatch.
  5. (Page 126) This mindset is the exact opposite of the one needed. A software entrepreneur must trust a large number of people within an organization, build systems and relinquish control.
  6. (Page 128) Chandrababu Naidu
  7. (Page 140) Eventually, all kinds of complex projects were executed all over the world. Indian IT was doing it all. Delivery models ranged from outsourcing to right-sourcing; from being a quality destination to a trusted sourcing nation; from on-site to offshore, to nearshore; from data migration to complex projects like the modernization of the London Underground’s signalling systems that ensures zero train collision and to business transformation projects and more.
  8. (Page 147) Some people say India in general and software services in particular lack innovation. To them, I point out that the innovation is in the processes we have built in the software services business. I think former HP CEO Carly Fiorina summed it up at one NASSCOM India Leadership Forum (NILF) session, “You set out to change India, but you ended up changing the world with the outsourcing business model that you people have innovated.”
  9. (Page 234) Further, from school-going children becoming instant experts on technology to seniors adapting to video-communication tools, no stratum has been left untouched by the impact and utility of technology The rate of technology adoption has made even the hockey-stick curve look flat.

Westworld- Movie and TV series

‘Westworld’ first came out as a sci-fi movie, written and directed by Michael Crichton. It is about an amusement park that offers different worlds—Roman, Medieval and the wild west—where in guests participate in the actual action and propel the narrative forward. The guests are pitted against humanoids that are controlled by a team of engineers and story architects. Things go haywire when a malfunction in the code, makes the humanoids go out of the control loop and behave independently and erratically. The most deadly of this behaviour results in killing the guests. The first part of the movie is all about the presentation of the new world and the second part is about how the protagonist (Peter Martin played by Richard Benjamin)escapes the threat ofantagonist (The Gunslinger played by Yul Brynner).

Westworld TV Series created by Jonathan Nolan, is based on Michael Crichton’s movie, but is mounted on a much larger scale and with a complicated story structure and a key story architect played by Anothony Hopkins.

Both are a must-watch for sci-fi fans.

Tail piece:

Yul Brynner’s character is in many ways like a precursor to James Cameron’s ‘The Terminator’

So Good They Can’t Ignore You

‘So Good, They Can’t Ignore You” by Cal Newport, has quite a few merits.

https://www.goodreads.com/review/show/3870466996?utm_campaign=reviews&utm_medium=widget&utm_source=search.schlowlibrary.org

But as mentioned in this lovely review on goodreads, it harps a bit too much on the ‘passion that kills’ and the book would have been a worthy read without this aspect.

Here are a few interesting points that are a must for everyone to ponder and work on.

  1. Craftsman mindset: To focus on work and keep getting better at it. In short, being so good, others can’t ignore you. This also reminds us about the famous quote from Bhagavad Githa, where we are urged to focus on work at hand and not worry about the result.
    • The movie Groundhog Day offers an amazing example where in the life of Phil (Bill Murray), the weatherman, changes forever when he adopts a craftsman mindset instead of dwelling on what he would like to do.
    • In the movie The Shawshank Redemption, Andy (Tim Robbins) resorts to the same craftsman mindset and the results are the best prison library, wonderful chess set and most important all, a way to escape the drudgery of prison life.
  2. Career capital starts accumulating when the craftsman mindset is in action and it is of immense value. Two types exist–that of winner takes it all, and the other, auction. Once you understand and choose the type, the more the career capital, the merrier.
    • In the TV series Madmen, the protagonist Donald Draper (Jon Hamm), keeps on improving his craft in the ‘winner takes it all’ capital market and delivers one win after the other, making his dubious past irrelevant in the overall scheme of things.
    • When relegated to mailroom, Clark Morelle (Jack Quaid) in the Martin Scorsese TV series Vinyl, briefly forgets that the career capital market is ‘winner takes it all’, and attempts to do multiple things (as in auction career capital market)to climb back up the ladder. Luckily for him, when he stumbles onto an old album, he realises that good music is all that matters and finds his footing back. This is a bit similar to the TV writer example, Carl Newport, showcases in the book, where once aspirant realises that good writing is all that matters to get ahead in his career.
  3. Experiencing a sense of control in one’s career and avoiding the career traps—one, that of getting into something way too early that doesn’t work out and two, that of an employer attempting to obstruct the new path by giving a promotion or a raise or meting out more freedom.
    • Trap 2 is wonderfully depicted in Manirathnam’s Guru when a young Gurukanth refuses a promotion from his boss, when he thinks he has enough career capital to launch his own business.
    • Trap 1 finds an interesting depiction in the movie The Fighter when Micky (Mark Wahlberg) picks another coach instead of his brother Dicky (Christian Bale), and soon finds his beginner’s luck running out. He teams up with him Dicky again, who understands what works for him and with his help, fights his way back to the top.
  4. Having a mission in one’s life and testing it in small bets.
    • In Groundhog’s day, Phil’s routine and mundane existence is transformed the moment he finds his mission in life–to help people no matter what. Interestingly, his mission is always tested in small bets as he keeps reliving the same day, that of Groundhog Day and has to start all over again.
    • In Space Cowboys, four old men discover that it is never too late to discover their lost mission and have a wonderful day out in the outer-space.

Overall, the book a good read for anyone who is interested in perspectives to improve their work, career and life.

Related Links
Steve Martin’s interview where he actually said ‘Be so good…”

Excellent summary of the book

ET, IT…and the rest