The speaker discusses the potential of using artificial intelligence, particularly AI-based tutoring systems, to transform education positively. They address concerns about AI being used for cheating and argue that with proper safeguards and guidelines, AI can enhance the learning experience. The speaker introduces Khanmigo, an AI tutor developed by Khan Academy, which offers personalized guidance and assistance to students. They highlight various features of Khanmigo, such as its ability to help with math, computer programming, reading comprehension, writing, and even engaging in conversations with historical figures or characters from literature. The speaker emphasizes that AI can also support teachers by providing lesson plans, progress reports, and grading assistance. They conclude by advocating for responsible AI development and regulation to harness its potential for the betterment of education and human intelligence.