“Midnight Express,” a gripping drama film released in 1978, has been the subject of controversy since its release due to its depiction of Turkish prisons and the country’s justice system. The Turkish government criticized the film, calling it anti-Turkish and inaccurate, and requested that it be banned in several countries.

Despite the controversy, the film was received positively at the Cannes Film Festival, where it was nominated for Palme d’Or, the festival’s top prize.The film gained critical acclaim, receiving six Oscar nominations and winning two, including Best Original Screenplay (Oliver Stone).

From a critical standpoint, “Midnight Express” is a powerful film that highlights the harsh realities of prison life and the treatment of inmates in Turkey. The movie is a testament to the power of filmmaking to raise awareness of social and political issues and spark meaningful discussions. The film’s unapologetic portrayal of the Turkish justice system and the treatment of foreign prisoners is a reflection of the real-life situation at the time.

As for regular moviegoers, “Midnight Express” is a compelling and emotional movie that can engage and captivate audiences with its powerful storytelling and exceptional performances. The movie’s message about the importance of justice and freedom is universal and resonates with viewers across cultures and backgrounds.

“Midnight Express” stands the test of time, despite the controversy it generated and is in the watch list of many. “Midnight Express” portrays the loss of freedom and basic human rights that imprisonment entails. The character of Billy Hayes serves as a powerful embodiment of this reality as he endures the physical and emotional tolls of confinement in Turkish prisons or for that matter anywhere in the world. Through his personal transformation and evolving views on crime and punishment, Hayes challenges the very notion of severe punishment as a means of rehabilitation.

The film also highlights the small pleasures we often take for granted, and how they become a luxury that is often denied to prisoners. This theme forces us to reflect on the value of our own liberty and to appreciate the many small joys in life that we may otherwise overlook. In the end, “Midnight Express” is a poignant reminder of the importance of preserving human dignity and individual rights, and challenges us to rethink our assumptions about crime and punishment.

Tailpiece (Source: Wikipedia)

The quote ‘Have you ever been in a Turkish prison?’, in the American comedy film Airplane! (1980), is a reference to Midnight Express.
Susan’s prison visit was spoofed in the 1996 film The Cable Guy, where Jim Carrey opens his shirt, presses his naked breast against the glass, and cries, ‘Oh, Billy!’

Introduction

“12 Angry Men” is a timeless classic that has stood the test of time and continues to be a favorite among movie buffs. Directed by Sidney Lumet, this film tells the story of twelve jurors who must decide the fate of a young man accused of murdering his father. Lumet’s directing style is unique, and this movie remains one of his most notable works. This essay will explore the characters, themes, and directing style of “12 Angry Men” and evaluate its impact on film history.

Plot Summary

“12 Angry Men” follows twelve jurors who are tasked with deciding the fate of a young man accused of murdering his father. The jurors are initially unanimous in their decision to find the young man guilty, but one juror, played by Henry Fonda, begins to question the evidence and the testimony presented in the trial. As the deliberations continue, each juror’s personality and biases are revealed, and the tension in the room continues to escalate.

Characters

One of the most compelling aspects of “12 Angry Men” is the way in which each character is developed throughout the movie. Each juror is unique, with their own personality and biases that influence their decision-making. Juror 8, played by Henry Fonda, is the protagonist of the film, and he is the only juror who initially believes in the defendant’s innocence. Other jurors, such as Juror 3 and Juror 10, are initially convinced of the defendant’s guilt and struggle to change their minds. The characters in “12 Angry Men” are relatable and flawed, making them realistic and human.

Themes

“12 Angry Men” explores several themes, including justice and the American legal system, prejudice and stereotypes, and the power of persuasion. The movie portrays the legal system as being imperfect, with jurors who are influenced by their biases and emotions. The theme of prejudice and stereotypes is also prominent in the film, with some jurors believing the defendant is guilty simply because of his background and ethnicity. Finally, the power of persuasion is explored, as Juror 8 uses his logic and reasoning to convince the other jurors of the defendant’s innocence.

Directing Style

Lumet’s directing style in “12 Angry Men” is notable for its use of long takes and deep focus, which creates a sense of claustrophobia and tension. The camera is often placed at eye level, giving the audience the feeling that they are in the room with the jurors. Lumet’s use of close-ups and extreme close-ups on the characters’ faces allows the audience to see their emotions and reactions up close. This directing style enhances the themes and narrative of the movie, creating a sense of intimacy and urgency.

Conclusion

In conclusion, “12 Angry Men” is a classic film that remains as relevant today as it was when it was released over 60 years ago. Sidney Lumet’s directing style is masterful, and the film’s exploration of themes such as the American legal system, prejudice, and communication are still relevant today. The characters are well-developed, and the performances by the actors are excellent. The film also offers a powerful message about the importance of rational thinking and the dangers of groupthink. Overall, “12 Angry Men” is a thought-provoking film that deserves its place in the canon of American cinema.