Category Archives: Perplexity.ai

The Monsters Among Us: Why Nuremberg (2025) Is the History Lesson We Need Right Now

Evil doesn’t arrive shouting. It comes wearing a charming smile.

That unsettling truth sits at the heart of James Vanderbilt’s Nuremberg, a film that strips away comforting illusions about the nature of atrocity. Eighty years after the most consequential trials of the 20th century, this psychological thriller poses an uncomfortable question to contemporary audiences: not “Could we recognize another Hitler?” but “Could we recognize the patterns that enable authoritarianism before it’s too late?”

Russell Crowe Delivers a Career-Defining Performance

Russell Crowe dominates every frame as Hermann Göring, Hitler’s second-in-command, in what critics have called “a masterclass in subtle, nuanced acting—absolutely electrifying”. His Göring is equal parts monstrous and magnetic, a man who understands performance as power.

RogerEbert.com’s Matt Zoller Seitz captures why Crowe’s work transcends typical historical drama: “Like Gene Hackman in his greatest ’80s and ’90s performances, Crowe has such a regular-guy energy that on those rare occasions when Göring is thwarted or disappointed and we get a glimpse of his capacity for overwhelming violence, it somehow comes as an unsettling surprise”. That “regular-guy energy” is precisely the point—Crowe makes Göring simultaneously charismatic and terrifying, embodying the film’s thesis that history’s greatest monsters often hide behind ordinary faces.

Rami Malek’s portrayal of psychiatrist Douglas Kelley has divided critics more sharply, with some finding his performance compelling while others, like The Guardian’s Peter Bradshaw, dismissed it as “deeply silly”. Yet this friction mirrors the film’s central tension: Kelley’s intellectual ambition versus his growing moral horror.

A Psychological Chess Match in History’s Shadow

The film’s brilliance lies not in courtroom theatrics but in the intimate cat-and-mouse dynamic between Kelley and Göring. What begins as psychiatric evaluation transforms into something far more dangerous—a “battle of intellect and manipulation between Kelley and Göring, two men driven by ego, curiosity, and a dangerous desire for control”.

Director Vanderbilt stages this confrontation with precision, creating “courtroom scenes that bristle with energy, dialogue that snaps with a rhythm reminiscent of Aaron Sorkin, and moral tension that rarely lets up”. The visual texture—smoky interrogation rooms, measured silences, the bureaucratic weight of justice finding its footing—evokes classic Hollywood while maintaining a distinctly modern psychological edge.

Critics Divided, Audiences Captivated

Nuremberg has generated a fascinating reception split. Professional critics awarded it a 72% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes, while audiences embraced it overwhelmingly at 96%. This gap suggests that while the film may lack the artistic sophistication some critics demand, it succeeds magnificently at its primary mission: making history emotionally resonant.

MetricResult
Rotten Tomatoes (Critics)72% [rottentomatoes]​
Rotten Tomatoes (Audience)96% [rottentomatoes]​
Box Office (Worldwide)$39.5 million [the-numbers]​
Oscar ShortlistsBest Original Score, Best Makeup & Hairstyling [facebook]​
Golden Globe Nominations3 [goldenglobes]​

The film has earned recognition beyond commercial success, winning the Audience Choice Award at Heartland International Film Festival and the Ateneo Guipuzcoano Award at San Sebastián. It’s now shortlisted in two Academy Award categories for the 98th Oscars.

Why This Film Matters Now

Nuremberg arrives at a moment when Holocaust denial and World War II revisionism are “more mainstream than ever,” according to critics observing the cultural landscape. The film’s most powerful message isn’t about recognizing obvious villains—it’s about understanding the psychological patterns that enable authoritarianism before catastrophe.

Kelley’s real-life conclusion—that Nazi leaders were “not extraordinary monsters but rather ordinary individuals”—remains the film’s most disturbing revelation. If these men were psychiatrically normal, then the capacity for such evil exists in any society under the right conditions. As one reviewer noted, Nuremberg “is a haunting reminder that the spectacle of justice can sometimes mirror the performance of guilt”.

The tragic epilogue, only briefly addressed on screen, haunts the narrative: Kelley himself died by suicide in 1958, using the same method—cyanide—that Göring employed to cheat the hangman. The psychiatrist who studied evil became, in death, eerily connected to his subject.

The Verdict

Nuremberg succeeds not as flawless cinema but as necessary cultural intervention. Despite occasional pacing issues and the critic-audience divide, it accomplishes something vital: forcing viewers to confront how power corrupts and how ordinary people become instruments of extraordinary evil. Peter Travers perhaps said it best: “What to do when a great actor is stuck in a not-so-great movie? You bite the bullet and watch anyway if the actor in question is Russell Crowe”.

For audiences seeking meaningful historical drama with contemporary urgency, Nuremberg delivers. It reminds us that “never again” demands constant vigilance—not complacent certainty that we’d recognize evil if we saw it.

Rating: ★★★½ out of ★★★★★

Scott Adams: Dilbert and Beyond

Scott Adams, the cartoonist who created the iconic “Dilbert” comic strip that satirized corporate culture for over three decades, died on January 13, 2026, at his home in Pleasanton, California. He was 68. His ex-wife, Shelly Miles, announced his passing during a livestream of his daily YouTube show “Real Coffee with Scott Adams,” revealing that he had been under hospice care after a battle with metastatic prostate cancer.

Final Days and Illness

Adams revealed his Stage 4 prostate cancer diagnosis in May 2025, shortly after former President Biden’s similar diagnosis became public. The cancer had spread to his bones, leaving him in constant pain and requiring a walker for months. By December, he announced he was “paralyzed” from the waist down, unable to move his muscles despite having sensation. In early January 2026, he told viewers that his radiologist had delivered “all bad news,” stating there was no chance he would regain feeling in his legs and that he also suffered from heart failure. He warned his audience that January would likely be “a month of transition, one way or another”.

In a controversial move, Adams reached out directly to President Trump in November 2025 after his insurance provider, Kaiser Permanente, delayed his treatment with Pluvicto, an FDA-approved cancer drug. Trump responded on Truth Social with “On it!” and Adams received treatment the next day. Despite this intervention, Adams acknowledged in early January that his odds of recovery were “essentially zero”.

Career and Legacy

Adams created “Dilbert” in 1989 while working as a middle manager at Pacific Bell, drawing inspiration from his decade-long experience in corporate America. The strip, which followed the misadventures of a put-upon engineer in a cubicle, resonated with office workers who felt isolated in their absurd workplace situations.

At its peak, “Dilbert” appeared in 2,000 newspapers and earned Adams the Reuben Award in 1997.

He continued working at Pacific Bell until 1995, when he dedicated himself full-time to the strip.

Beyond cartoons, Adams authored business books including “Win Bigly” and “How to Fail at Almost Everything and Still Win Big”. He also briefly ventured into the food industry with Dilberitos, vegetarian microwave burritos, and wrote several novels.

Controversies and Downfall

Adams’s career imploded in February 2023 after he made racist comments on his podcast, calling Black Americans a “hate group” and urging white people to “get the hell away from Black people”. The remarks came in response to a poll from a conservative group claiming many African Americans did not believe it was acceptable to be white. Newspapers across the United States immediately dropped “Dilbert,” with his syndicator Andrews McMeel Universal cutting ties and removing the strip from 1,400 newspapers. His literary agent also dropped him.nbcnews+3​

Adams defended his statements as hyperbole intended to emphasize that everyone should be treated as individuals, but he showed no regret and claimed he was a victim of “cancel culture”. He later moved his operations to a subscription service on Locals, creating a “spicier” version of “Dilbert” while focusing increasingly on political content. His controversial views extended to questioning the Holocaust, denying evolution, and making inflammatory statements about women’s rights and teenage violence.

Reactions to His Death

President Trump posted a tribute on Truth Social, calling Adams a “fantastic guy” who “liked and respected me when it wasn’t fashionable to do so”. Trump noted that Adams “bravely fought a long battle against a terrible disease” and offered condolences to his family. Critics noted that Trump made the tribute partly about himself, referencing their political alliance.

Public reaction was deeply divided. Supporters praised Adams as a “rare voice of courage and independent thought”, while critics highlighted his controversial legacy. On social media platforms, many noted the complexity of mourning someone whose later years were marked by inflammatory rhetoric. Some expressed sympathy for his health struggles while condemning his racist statements, with one commenter noting, “It’s sad political addiction got to him so much”.

Final Message

On New Year’s Day 2026, Adams wrote a final message that Miles read aloud during the announcement of his death. He stated: “My body failed before my brain. I am of sound mind as I write this January 1st, 2026. I had an amazing life. I gave it everything I had. If you got any benefits from my work, I’m asking that you pay it forward as best as you can. That’s the legacy I want. Be useful, and please know I loved you all till the very end”.

Adams is survived by his ex-wives Shelly Miles and Kristina Basham, though full details about his survivors have not been disclosed. His stepson Justin Miles, whom Adams raised from age 2, died of a fentanyl overdose in 2018 at age 18 after struggling with addiction following a head injury.

Hands-on Leadership, Babur’s Horses, and the Driver in My Life

image by author and perplexity.ai

“In my experience, the more you know about something, the less you fear it.” – from the film The Martian

There is a scene in The Martian where Mark Watney survives not by writing strategies in a PowerPoint deck, but by literally getting his hands dirty—growing potatoes in Martian soil, hacking equipment, and fixing things one bolt at a time. That line about knowing more and fearing less captures something essential about being hands on: proximity to the work gives both control and clarity.

An ex–Income Tax officer, a long-standing RSS member who was helping me find clients in my early startup days, once shared an anecdote about Babur that stayed with me. He told me that an RSS article had described how Babur preferred horses over war elephants, seeing elephants as powerful but harder to control because they depended on someone else to handle them, while cavalry gave him more direct, agile command in battle. This interpretation fits Babur’s campaigns in India, where he relied heavily on fast cavalry and firearms rather than elephant corps, and it offers a vivid metaphor for how we choose our tools and roles in modern work.

He made this point while watching me being driven around by my driver at a time when I was actually struggling for work, with more free time than assignments. I still have a driver, but that moment poked a hole in my comfort zone. It forced me to ask a difficult question: was I building a life of horses I could ride, or elephants that always needed someone else to move?

Since then, I have tried to be deliberately hands on in every role. As a project manager, that meant writing code myself, not just tracking timelines and updating status reports. As a digital cinema head, it meant standing inside theatres during installations, understanding how projectors, servers, and sound systems actually came together to create the experience on screen. As a digital head, it meant personally uploading videos and posting on social media instead of only approving campaigns from a distance. And now, it means writing code again—this time with AI applications as my “horses,” responsive tools that move where I nudge them, instead of “elephants” that someone else has to prod into motion.

There is a catch, though. Being hands on can slowly turn into being trapped in the weeds: replying to every email, touching every file, sitting in every meeting. You feel productive and in control, but the bigger picture—market shifts, long-term risks, strategic bets—starts to blur. The same closeness that gives confidence can also shrink your field of vision if you never step back.

So the balance, for me, is this: hands on is still the way to go, but not at the expense of perspective. The goal is to stay close enough to the work that you understand its texture and constraints, yet far enough back that you can see the whole battlefield and choose where to charge. Babur may have preferred horses to elephants, but he still needed a vantage point from which to see his entire army and the shape of the enemy line.

That is the leadership posture worth aiming for: one hand on the reins, the other pointing toward where everyone needs to go.