Category Archives: AI

The Monsters Among Us: Why Nuremberg (2025) Is the History Lesson We Need Right Now

Evil doesn’t arrive shouting. It comes wearing a charming smile.

That unsettling truth sits at the heart of James Vanderbilt’s Nuremberg, a film that strips away comforting illusions about the nature of atrocity. Eighty years after the most consequential trials of the 20th century, this psychological thriller poses an uncomfortable question to contemporary audiences: not “Could we recognize another Hitler?” but “Could we recognize the patterns that enable authoritarianism before it’s too late?”

Russell Crowe Delivers a Career-Defining Performance

Russell Crowe dominates every frame as Hermann Göring, Hitler’s second-in-command, in what critics have called “a masterclass in subtle, nuanced acting—absolutely electrifying”. His Göring is equal parts monstrous and magnetic, a man who understands performance as power.

RogerEbert.com’s Matt Zoller Seitz captures why Crowe’s work transcends typical historical drama: “Like Gene Hackman in his greatest ’80s and ’90s performances, Crowe has such a regular-guy energy that on those rare occasions when Göring is thwarted or disappointed and we get a glimpse of his capacity for overwhelming violence, it somehow comes as an unsettling surprise”. That “regular-guy energy” is precisely the point—Crowe makes Göring simultaneously charismatic and terrifying, embodying the film’s thesis that history’s greatest monsters often hide behind ordinary faces.

Rami Malek’s portrayal of psychiatrist Douglas Kelley has divided critics more sharply, with some finding his performance compelling while others, like The Guardian’s Peter Bradshaw, dismissed it as “deeply silly”. Yet this friction mirrors the film’s central tension: Kelley’s intellectual ambition versus his growing moral horror.

A Psychological Chess Match in History’s Shadow

The film’s brilliance lies not in courtroom theatrics but in the intimate cat-and-mouse dynamic between Kelley and Göring. What begins as psychiatric evaluation transforms into something far more dangerous—a “battle of intellect and manipulation between Kelley and Göring, two men driven by ego, curiosity, and a dangerous desire for control”.

Director Vanderbilt stages this confrontation with precision, creating “courtroom scenes that bristle with energy, dialogue that snaps with a rhythm reminiscent of Aaron Sorkin, and moral tension that rarely lets up”. The visual texture—smoky interrogation rooms, measured silences, the bureaucratic weight of justice finding its footing—evokes classic Hollywood while maintaining a distinctly modern psychological edge.

Critics Divided, Audiences Captivated

Nuremberg has generated a fascinating reception split. Professional critics awarded it a 72% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes, while audiences embraced it overwhelmingly at 96%. This gap suggests that while the film may lack the artistic sophistication some critics demand, it succeeds magnificently at its primary mission: making history emotionally resonant.

MetricResult
Rotten Tomatoes (Critics)72% [rottentomatoes]​
Rotten Tomatoes (Audience)96% [rottentomatoes]​
Box Office (Worldwide)$39.5 million [the-numbers]​
Oscar ShortlistsBest Original Score, Best Makeup & Hairstyling [facebook]​
Golden Globe Nominations3 [goldenglobes]​

The film has earned recognition beyond commercial success, winning the Audience Choice Award at Heartland International Film Festival and the Ateneo Guipuzcoano Award at San Sebastián. It’s now shortlisted in two Academy Award categories for the 98th Oscars.

Why This Film Matters Now

Nuremberg arrives at a moment when Holocaust denial and World War II revisionism are “more mainstream than ever,” according to critics observing the cultural landscape. The film’s most powerful message isn’t about recognizing obvious villains—it’s about understanding the psychological patterns that enable authoritarianism before catastrophe.

Kelley’s real-life conclusion—that Nazi leaders were “not extraordinary monsters but rather ordinary individuals”—remains the film’s most disturbing revelation. If these men were psychiatrically normal, then the capacity for such evil exists in any society under the right conditions. As one reviewer noted, Nuremberg “is a haunting reminder that the spectacle of justice can sometimes mirror the performance of guilt”.

The tragic epilogue, only briefly addressed on screen, haunts the narrative: Kelley himself died by suicide in 1958, using the same method—cyanide—that Göring employed to cheat the hangman. The psychiatrist who studied evil became, in death, eerily connected to his subject.

The Verdict

Nuremberg succeeds not as flawless cinema but as necessary cultural intervention. Despite occasional pacing issues and the critic-audience divide, it accomplishes something vital: forcing viewers to confront how power corrupts and how ordinary people become instruments of extraordinary evil. Peter Travers perhaps said it best: “What to do when a great actor is stuck in a not-so-great movie? You bite the bullet and watch anyway if the actor in question is Russell Crowe”.

For audiences seeking meaningful historical drama with contemporary urgency, Nuremberg delivers. It reminds us that “never again” demands constant vigilance—not complacent certainty that we’d recognize evil if we saw it.

Rating: ★★★½ out of ★★★★★

Scott Adams: Dilbert and Beyond

Scott Adams, the cartoonist who created the iconic “Dilbert” comic strip that satirized corporate culture for over three decades, died on January 13, 2026, at his home in Pleasanton, California. He was 68. His ex-wife, Shelly Miles, announced his passing during a livestream of his daily YouTube show “Real Coffee with Scott Adams,” revealing that he had been under hospice care after a battle with metastatic prostate cancer.

Final Days and Illness

Adams revealed his Stage 4 prostate cancer diagnosis in May 2025, shortly after former President Biden’s similar diagnosis became public. The cancer had spread to his bones, leaving him in constant pain and requiring a walker for months. By December, he announced he was “paralyzed” from the waist down, unable to move his muscles despite having sensation. In early January 2026, he told viewers that his radiologist had delivered “all bad news,” stating there was no chance he would regain feeling in his legs and that he also suffered from heart failure. He warned his audience that January would likely be “a month of transition, one way or another”.

In a controversial move, Adams reached out directly to President Trump in November 2025 after his insurance provider, Kaiser Permanente, delayed his treatment with Pluvicto, an FDA-approved cancer drug. Trump responded on Truth Social with “On it!” and Adams received treatment the next day. Despite this intervention, Adams acknowledged in early January that his odds of recovery were “essentially zero”.

Career and Legacy

Adams created “Dilbert” in 1989 while working as a middle manager at Pacific Bell, drawing inspiration from his decade-long experience in corporate America. The strip, which followed the misadventures of a put-upon engineer in a cubicle, resonated with office workers who felt isolated in their absurd workplace situations.

At its peak, “Dilbert” appeared in 2,000 newspapers and earned Adams the Reuben Award in 1997.

He continued working at Pacific Bell until 1995, when he dedicated himself full-time to the strip.

Beyond cartoons, Adams authored business books including “Win Bigly” and “How to Fail at Almost Everything and Still Win Big”. He also briefly ventured into the food industry with Dilberitos, vegetarian microwave burritos, and wrote several novels.

Controversies and Downfall

Adams’s career imploded in February 2023 after he made racist comments on his podcast, calling Black Americans a “hate group” and urging white people to “get the hell away from Black people”. The remarks came in response to a poll from a conservative group claiming many African Americans did not believe it was acceptable to be white. Newspapers across the United States immediately dropped “Dilbert,” with his syndicator Andrews McMeel Universal cutting ties and removing the strip from 1,400 newspapers. His literary agent also dropped him.nbcnews+3​

Adams defended his statements as hyperbole intended to emphasize that everyone should be treated as individuals, but he showed no regret and claimed he was a victim of “cancel culture”. He later moved his operations to a subscription service on Locals, creating a “spicier” version of “Dilbert” while focusing increasingly on political content. His controversial views extended to questioning the Holocaust, denying evolution, and making inflammatory statements about women’s rights and teenage violence.

Reactions to His Death

President Trump posted a tribute on Truth Social, calling Adams a “fantastic guy” who “liked and respected me when it wasn’t fashionable to do so”. Trump noted that Adams “bravely fought a long battle against a terrible disease” and offered condolences to his family. Critics noted that Trump made the tribute partly about himself, referencing their political alliance.

Public reaction was deeply divided. Supporters praised Adams as a “rare voice of courage and independent thought”, while critics highlighted his controversial legacy. On social media platforms, many noted the complexity of mourning someone whose later years were marked by inflammatory rhetoric. Some expressed sympathy for his health struggles while condemning his racist statements, with one commenter noting, “It’s sad political addiction got to him so much”.

Final Message

On New Year’s Day 2026, Adams wrote a final message that Miles read aloud during the announcement of his death. He stated: “My body failed before my brain. I am of sound mind as I write this January 1st, 2026. I had an amazing life. I gave it everything I had. If you got any benefits from my work, I’m asking that you pay it forward as best as you can. That’s the legacy I want. Be useful, and please know I loved you all till the very end”.

Adams is survived by his ex-wives Shelly Miles and Kristina Basham, though full details about his survivors have not been disclosed. His stepson Justin Miles, whom Adams raised from age 2, died of a fentanyl overdose in 2018 at age 18 after struggling with addiction following a head injury.

The Heyday of the Writing-first Practitioner: Why Authentic Thinking Matters More in the Age of AI

image by author with Claude and Gemini

This post synthesizes and builds on Eleanor Warnock’s original article “The Heyday of the Writing-first Practitioner” published in Every (January 8, 2026). The core arguments and examples originate from her work. Read the original article here.


In a world where AI can generate content in seconds, you might think that writing skills have become less valuable. You’d be wrong. In fact, the opposite is happening. According to Eleanor Warnock’s analysis, genuine writers who think through their work are becoming more valuable, not less.

The rise of AI tools like ChatGPT and Claude has commoditized generic content. But it has also made authentic expertise and thoughtful perspective shine brighter than ever. Welcome to 2026—the heyday of the writing-first practitioner.

What is a Writing-first Practitioner?

As Warnock defines it, a writing-first practitioner is someone who writes to think, not just to market. They use writing as a tool for clarity and discovery, developing ideas through the act of putting words on a page. They bring genuine expertise, accumulated judgment, and an authentic voice to their work.

This is fundamentally different from someone who generates content with AI tools without bringing their own thinking to the table.

The Power Players Who Write

According to Warnock’s research, the most successful investors and operators in the world understand this principle deeply:

Fred Wilson, the legendary venture capitalist, started his influential blog back in 2003. Warnock notes that he credits his writing with helping him win deals and refine his investment judgment. His consistent, thoughtful analysis has made him a trusted voice in venture capital for decades.

Julie Zhuo, former VP of Product at Facebook, turned her insights on management into a bestselling book. Warnock points out that she continues to write regularly on Substack, building a community of followers who value her perspective.

Alex Danco, a longtime blogger, was hired by a16z (Andreessen Horowitz) largely because of his public writing, as Warnock documents. His ability to articulate complex ideas earned him a seat at one of the world’s most prestigious venture firms.

Warren Buffett also exemplifies this approach, using clear, direct communication to explain his thinking to shareholders and the public.

These aren’t people who became successful because they wrote a lot—they write because it makes them better thinkers and decision-makers.

Where Writing Creates Disproportionate Leverage

According to Warnock’s analysis, writing isn’t equally valuable in every field. It’s particularly powerful in professions built on expertise and trust. She identifies four situations where writing creates outsized advantage:

1. Results and Track Records Stay Hidden

Warnock explains that in venture capital, it takes a decade to know if someone is a good company picker. An executive coach’s impact on a client’s career might never be shared publicly. In these fields, where results lag behind action, writing becomes an interim signal of competence. It’s a way of saying, “Here’s how I think. Judge me on that.”

2. Profit Opportunities Flow Through Networks

In venture capital and other fields, access to the best deals directly impacts returns. Warnock cites the example of Lulu Cheng Meservey, a communications professional, who raised a $40 million fund partly because her network understood her thinking through her writing. Writing builds credibility and access in ways that resumes never could.

3. Industries Move Fast

In tech and emerging industries, the window to act is short. As Warnock argues, writing forces real-time synthesis. You can’t wait a year to see results—you need to process what’s happening, form a view, and communicate it. This public thinking becomes valuable to peers, investors, and clients who need clarity now.

4. Output is Subjective and Clients Lack Expertise

In design, branding, consulting, and coaching, clients often can’t judge quality directly. They rely on proxies: referrals, reputation, and how someone explains their thinking. Writing establishes the trust that makes someone hireable.

The Article’s Surprising Stance on AI

You might expect an article about writing to warn against AI tools. Instead, Warnock makes a more nuanced argument that surprised many readers: AI tools don’t diminish the value of writing-first practitioners—they sharpen it.

She explains that as AI makes content generation trivially easy, authentic thinking becomes rarer and more valuable. When everyone can generate a blog post with ChatGPT, the ability to write with genuine insight, accumulated expertise, and a cultivated voice becomes a competitive moat.

Warnock specifically notes the paradox: “Writing-first practitioners have always competed on distribution; anyone can start a blog or post on LinkedIn. Now, with AI, they’re competing on production too. As tools like Claude and ChatGPT make it trivially easy to generate content, does the writing-first edge disappear when everyone can write?” Her answer is no—it sharpens.

Can You Be a Writing-first Practitioner While Using AI?

Absolutely, yes—and this is a crucial distinction Warnock makes.

A writing-first practitioner can start with a genuine thought and use AI as a tool to refine, expand, and articulate it more clearly. Using AI to polish your writing, organize your ideas, or find better ways to express your thinking doesn’t disqualify you from this archetype.

The distinction isn’t about avoiding AI. According to Warnock’s framework, it’s about:

  • Starting with real thinking, not outsourcing your thinking entirely to a machine
  • Bringing genuine expertise and accumulated judgment to your work
  • Developing an authentic voice rooted in your perspective

Think of it like a craftsman using modern tools. A carpenter who uses a power saw instead of a handsaw is still a craftsman. Similarly, a writer who uses AI to augment their authentic thinking is still a writing-first practitioner in the sense Warnock describes.

Why 2026 is the Heyday

We’re at an inflection point. For years, as Warnock notes, writing-first practitioners competed on distribution—anyone could start a blog or post on LinkedIn. Now, with AI, they’re competing on production too. Everyone can write.

This is actually good news for genuine thinkers. As the supply of generic content explodes, the demand for authentic perspective soars. Your thoughtful analysis, your accumulated expertise, your real point of view—these are becoming more valuable precisely because they’re becoming scarcer.

The professionals who will thrive in 2026 and beyond, according to Warnock’s thesis, are those who write to think, use tools (including AI) to amplify that thinking, and consistently share their authentic perspective with the world.

The Takeaway

If you’re building a career in a knowledge profession—whether it’s investing, product management, consulting, or coaching—Warnock’s advice is clear: start writing. Not for marketing. Write to think. Develop your ideas in public. Let your authentic expertise shine.

And if you’re worried about AI making your writing less valuable, Warnock suggests you’ve got it backwards. AI is making your authentic thinking more valuable than ever.

The heyday of the writing-first practitioner isn’t ending. According to Warnock’s analysis, it’s just beginning.


Further Reading

For the complete original analysis and more details, read Eleanor Warnock’s full article: “The Heyday of the Writing-first Practitioner” published in Every (January 8, 2026).

Eleanor Warnock is the managing editor at Every and has been a business journalist and editor at the Wall Street Journal and the Financial Times