Category Archives: 1-By Laksh

All these articles are from Laksh’s desk

RGV on the making of Shiva

One of the best interviews in the recent times. A must watch.

Siva/Shiva (1989), is a special movie for our generation i.e. for someone who was a college student in the late 80s. Cycle chain scene captured the imagination to such an extent that, people tried to emulate it in real life to disastrous results. Moreover, the brand Siva was so intense, that there were scuffles and fights in college amongst students, to earn the reputation of ‘I am the Siva of this college’.

I watched it for the first time; in Meera Theatre (Khairtabad), after a day or two, the film released. I particularly remember the serpentine queue for a second show, and my cousin fervently praying to the nearby Lord Ganesha’s idol for tickets. (I for one, always value other’s time and mine too, and thought it was not so important to poach into Lord Ganesha’s busy schedule.) Chance or God favoured us, and we got the tickets. In that viewing, I did not quite get the movie. However, I overheard lot of praise and even some concerns from fans of other stars who said something to the effect of ‘if Nagarjuna gets a couple films like this, their favourite stars’ days were numbered’.

Later, when I saw the film in Devi 70mm for the second time, I was able to appreciate the uniqueness of the movie. For me it was the sound effects, music and re-recording, and Devi theatre was one of the best at that time. I was hooked on to the film from the first scene itself; where the crane comes down to reveal the college name board and the waiting goons. (In the interview, RGV mentions practical difficulty pointed out by his associate, (Siva) Nageshwara Rao and how RGV instructed the art director to match the height of the name board with the height of the available crane.) And, when the titles start with the smoke from the car as a wipe to introduce the title of the film against the master Ilayaraja’s score, your experience just got to the next level. (A friend of mine commented that it was an excellent observation of the director of a diesel car that spews such kind of smoke and use it cinematically)

Here is some interesting stuff that one can learn from this interview.

  1. RGV’s learning/ (Cal Newport’s) craftsman mindset, he himself mentions ‘learning process’ in the course of the interview.
  2. Building the career capital
    • How his Interest in movies, lead to the set-up of his own video library.
    • His market study
    • How the video library that was supposed to have 1100 tapes, ended up having less than 200 and blank holders staring at him. He had to think on his feet and overcome the issues.
    • How his early adapters, those 20 guaranteed customers, he had in mind, deserted him but his surprise when lot of others became his customers
    • Video library leading to industry contacts
    • His big decision not to take an overseas job and instead seek a career in films
    • How he manipulated veteran Kodandarami Reddy to fastrack his movie
  3. Making of Shiva
    • How he came up with Shiva storyline from ‘The Return of the Dragon’, when his first choice, that of a horror film was not greenlighted.
    • His review of Shiva as an observer including the iconic cycle chain scene and what created the big effect. His initial doubts at the scene and how he overcame it
    • His thoughts on other scenes like the railtrack (Where drama begins, logic ends- Alfred Hitchcock, )
    • His inspiration for his songs and scenes.
    • His tryst with the legendary composer Ilayaraja (whom RGV considers better than AR Rahman in background music) and how the film isn’t the same without him.
    • How he was asked to cast actor Mohan babu in the character of Ganesh and his counter logic. His difference of opinion with fight master Raju, and he having to overtake that department.
    • How he changed the Naresh scene with a shot of his writhing in pain.
    • How the audience were stunned at first and then showed up in droves for subsequent shows. (Just like Sholay)
  4. Others
    • His personal cinema knowledge and integrity, bailing him out in tough situations, when people doubted his ability.
    • His excellent rapport with Nagarjuna and producer Surendra, who trusted him completely.
    • His ability to work with newcomers and build an excellent team.
    • His approach to life and moving on from the biggest success in his life.
Shiva’s Audio tape

Tailpiece 1: Shiva was a trendsetter in many ways. People started looking at things like sound design/mixing, taking and others, very differently. It was one of the very few films (Sholay, Muthyalamuggu etc) that had the Dialogues and Soundtrack released in the market

Tailpiece 2: My father’s friend would talk about the film a few months prior to its release (when the film name was on the walls of Jubilee Hills, as was the norm in those days) and its English piccher taking. My father himself, would tell me a few more titbits related to the making and RGV, which cannot be made official:-) Incidentally,he even interviewed him for Zee Telugu when his Govinda Govinda ran into censor troubles and father actually telecasted the uncensored scenes on Zee. Wish I had that episode:-)

Strangers on a Train

The striking feature of old movies is that how much they reveal in the teasers/trailers, yet draw the audience into theatres. In contrast, Indian movies especially Telugu and Hindi movies focus so much on antics that they do not give any idea as to what the movie is all about.

Master Filmmaker Alfred Hitchcock takes this concept of luring the audience to the next level. Even when he made big budget movies like ‘North By Northwest’ he made sure that the theatrical trailer is more about the story idea and less about the spectacle. (One could relate this to any business pitch)

One gets to understand more about a master, through another master. In the making features of ‘Strangers on a Train’ there is an excellent video of M.Night Shyamalan decoding theplot and character in a few scenes from the movie. Example, in the scenes where Bruno follows Mirriam to kill her (plot), we get to know more about her (character), in the process. So it is not just action, but something more. He also talks about how easily he sets up long dialogue situations, like the initial meeting of Guy and Bruno in the train.

Related Links

Alfred Hitchcock’s MacGuffin Technique
Strangers on a Train trailer
North by Northwest trailer
Strangers on a Train: An Appreciation by M. Night Shyamalan
Nailing Your Pitch Deck (hint: It should feel like a movie trailer)

High and Low; Inkaar

High and Low (1963) is another masterpiece from Akira Kurosawa. It is about a businessperson who has to pay a huge ransom and stake everything he has built so far.

The movie has three parts, with a Prologue and Epilogue.

  • Prologue: The set-up of rich vs. poor (right from the titles), Mr.Gondo’s (Toshiro Mifune) entry and his hilltop villa, his nature, his beliefs and value systems, and the point where he has to take some bold steps to revive his professional fortunes. (Here we get to see an aggressive and successful businessperson who is all for doing what is necessary to win in a war. There is a lovely scene of wife (Kyōko Kagawa) chiding Mr.Gondo about his change of heart after success.)
  • Part 1: The inciting incident that of kidnap, his mental turmoil, his relationship with his wife and kid, the importance of them in his life, and finally his good nature forcing him to pay the ransom to save his driver’s child.  (Here we get to see a mellowed Mr.Gondo, who empathizes with a fellow worker, as he himself came up the hard way and gives in to the feelings of his wife and kid.)
  • Part 2: Here we get to see the process of paying the ransom and the start of downward progression in Mr.Gondo’s life.(The other characters from police department–Tatsuya Nakadai as Inspector Tokura, Kenjiro Ishiyama as Chief Detective ‘Bos’n’ Taguchi– introduced in Part 1 start getting their due in terms of story progression.)
  • Part 3: The investigation based on the video footage and clues from driver’s child, all lead to seizing the culprit (Tsutomu Yamazaki). (Here we get to see the police characters driving the show and a master class in direction from the great Akira Kurosawa)
  • Epilogue: Here we get to see the showdown between Mr.Gondo (who is now starting all over again, working at a different firm) and the kidnapper (who is awaiting his death sentence) and the rich vs. poor theme.

Akira Kurosawa’s masterful direction is all in its splendor and there are several videos and articles on the internet about the story telling and shot making. (A few mentioned below in related links).

In summary, High and Low is not a typical feel good movie even though the plot and characters reach their logical conclusion (Mr.Gondo gets back his ransom, the culprit is hanged, the police solve the case, the kids unite etc). The fact that Mr.Gondo doesn’t win his company back or the epilogue in which the kidnapper tries to justify his crime, gives us a feeling that the director wanted the grays to be intact instead of a plain vanilla, happy-ever-after ending. It is as if he is telling us, that the two main characters are the not the same after this crisis and their lives are changed forever. While one will be dead soon, the other is back to square one, inspite of all the goodwill he earned from the public due to his noble act. This again is a reflection of the writer’s perspective, that no matter what the world’s representation of you might be, one has to face the harsh reality and move ahead.

In contrast, Inkaar (1977) goes for a happy conclusion, where in all the characters get what they want and result in predictable outcomes. The grays are tossed out of the window for a wider appeal. The police character becomes the main hero (Vinod Khanna) while the businessperson (Dr.Shriram Lagoo) becomes a character actor. In addition, the main criminal (Amjad Khan) is an ex-worker in the factory and a mad-killer on loose, who dies in the end. Therefore, the hero gets the girl, the businessperson saves his house from auction in time, the kids are reunited, and the wife is no better than she was earlier, the driver even more faithful than before.

Having said that Raj.N.Sippy’s Inkaar still is a different commercial film in its times and does a decent job, with able support from music and sound department (Rajesh Roshan, Robin Chatterjee and Mangesh Desai). It isn’t a magnificent seven of Seven samurai, or A Fistfull of dollars of Yojimbo, but manages to weave it in a form palatable to the audiences in 70s and movie aficionados of all time.

Tailpiece: The scene in The Fugitive (1993) where Tommy Lee Jones spots an overhead train in a sound tape, is a straight lift from the trolley-sound scene in High and Low.

Related Links
High and Low Analysis
High and Low: Full Movie on Internet Archive
High and Low Review
The Morality of High and Low
Blocking moments in High and Low
Akira Kurosawa’s High and Low — What Makes This Movie Great?
‘Unsung hero, Pope of sound’: A documentary resurrects legendary mixing engineer Mangesh Desai.
Robin Chatterjee music composer