Category Archives: Books

The Power Triad: Science, Religion, and Politics in Foundation

Science, Religion, and Politics as power, digital art
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Isaac Asimov’s novel Foundation, and the series as a whole, explores several key themes that are central to its narrative. These themes include:

  1. Psychohistory and Predictive Science: The concept of psychohistory, a fictional discipline created by Hari Seldon, is a central theme. It involves the use of mathematics to predict the behavior and development of large populations over time. The novel delves into the power and limitations of predictive science and the implications of trying to shape the future based on calculated probabilities.
  2. Decline and Fall of Empires: Foundation examines the cyclical nature of empires and the inevitable decline and collapse they face. It explores the struggles of societies as they navigate the transition from a powerful centralized authority to a period of instability and regression. The story delves into the consequences of a crumbling empire and the challenges of rebuilding civilization in the aftermath.
  3. Religion versus Science: The clash between religious beliefs and scientific progress is a recurring theme. Asimov portrays the tension between religious dogma and the Foundation’s mission of preserving knowledge and advancing scientific understanding. The narrative examines the conflicts that arise when tradition and faith clash with reason and rationality.
  4. Politics and Manipulation: The novel delves into the intricacies of politics, power struggles, and the manipulation of events for personal gain or the greater good. Characters engage in political maneuvering, form alliances, and employ strategies to shape the course of history. Foundation explores the complexities and consequences of political influence and the art of governance.
  5. Human Agency and Free Will: Despite the deterministic nature of psychohistory, the novel raises questions about individual agency and free will. Characters grapple with their role in the larger scheme of events and the tension between personal choices and the grand design of the Seldon Plan. It explores the extent to which individuals can influence or deviate from predicted outcomes.
  6. Survival and Preservation: Foundation focuses on the survival and preservation of knowledge, culture, and civilization in the face of adversity. The characters strive to safeguard humanity’s progress and prevent the descent into a prolonged Dark Age. The narrative emphasizes the importance of resilience, adaptation, and the pursuit of knowledge for the betterment of society.

These themes intertwine to create a thought-provoking exploration of human nature, societal dynamics, and the course of history. Asimov’s Foundation series invites readers to contemplate the complex interplay of science, religion, politics, and individual agency in shaping the destiny of civilizations.

A must read for all Asimov and Sci-Fi fans.

At this point, Hari Seldon lifted his book and opened it. His face grew solemn. ‘And never forget there was another Foundation established eighty years ago; a Foundation at the other end of the Galaxy, at Star’s End. They will always be there for consideration. Gentlemen, nine hundred and twenty years of the Plan stretch ahead of you. The problem is yours! Go to it!’

P-137

Kishore Kumar The Ultimate Biography

If Doordarshan was part of your growing years, most likely you were hooked on the weekly twice telecast program, Chitrahaar—a garland of songs–selected from old and new Hindi movies. This program introduced us to the singer-actor-performer Kishore Kumarji , and we never got bored with fun songs like ‘Eena meena Deeka’. Therefore, for a while, we associated his name with these kinds of songs only.  The repertoire of songs began to grow substantially, when a cousin of mine, who was a diehard fan of Kishoreji exposed me to a variety of songs. He was well informed and had this knack of giving a background story for most of the songs, and that made me remember these even better. Kishore Kumar the ultimate biography for most parts does something similar, tying in Kishoreji’s movies and songs with interesting anecdotes and real life incidents. It is a voluminous effort on the life of Kishore Kumarji and his journey from Khandwa to Bombay. It covers almost all the influential people in his life.

One cannot but appreciate the authors’ efforts that spread over a decade in bringing out the book. They have done a commendable job in fleshing out several unheard facts about Kishoreji.  Being very knowledgeable about classical music, they throw light on how certain songs were composed and how Kishoreji did an excellent job in delivering them. This even dispels the wrong notions about Kishore’s lack of command over classical music.

Here are a few excerpts:

Page:448
“Typical propaganda making rounds then was Kishore Kumar classical jane na (Kishore Kumar does not know classical), as if knowledge of classical music was the yardstick of a singer’s capability. People voicing this had little idea that Kishore’s fans included classical maestros such as Bhimsen Joshi, A.T. Kannan, Kumar Gandharva and Ajoy Chakrabarty”

Page: 387

“Film-makers were ready to spend rather, splurge. And it was not restricted to Bombay In 1972, composers Rajan-Nagendra travelled from Bangalore and signed Kishore for seven thousand rupees for a song, “Adonat andu from Kulla Agent 000 (1972) remains one of the costliest of its time.”

Page: 344

 “On the day of the recording, I (Manna dey) was stumped by the proceedings. I was singing from the angle of a singer while Kishore had captured the spirit of the situation. From the heart, he changed the entire complexion of the song. I have thus no hesitation in admitting his genius.”

Page: 314

“At the end of the day, one would have to keep guessing what suited Kishore more–singing or composing. It would not be an exaggeration to suggest that ‘Door Gagan Ki Chhaon Mein’ was Kishore’s first step towards musical greatness.”

The only thing I felt missing in the book is a separate chapter on Amitabh Bachchanji and several chartbusters Kishoreji had rendered for him. It would have been a valuable addition.

Other than this, the book is a complete package that covers every aspect of the maverick genius and serves as an excellent reference of his songs through a song-index at the end.

Engineered in India…with love and dedication.

..with love and dedication.

On Page 201, the author quotes an incident from the company’s early days in HUDA Maitrivanam building in Hyderabad, and his shock when he sees a woman employee walking up the stairs to their 6th floor office. (Having worked in the same building in 1995-96, in another software company I had firsthand experience of this issue, where the elevator would go out of service at the drop of a hat.)

The following paragraph sums up the attitude of a Founder-CEO who takes every problem head on and in the process keeps building the character of his company.

“There was no way I would allow an expectant mother in my employ to endanger herself and her future child walking up and down six floors! I took the matter to the Director, STP (Software Technology Park) Hyderabad, J.A Chowdary. Apparently, he was not equipped to deal with it at his level either, but he raised it with the Secretary, Department of Electronics (now Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology), Government of India, who helped us resolve the issue. It took weeks of chasing, but the building finally had a functional elevator!”

The success story of Cyient (erstwhile Infotech) had to be told, as many companies that started digitization services in the 90s folded in due course or failed to scale or pivot. And, who better to tell it all, than the Founder of Cyient himself—Sri.B.V.R.Mohan Reddy.

‘Engineered in India’ is part memoir and part business and management book, as the author himself mentions in the introduction.

  • Part 1 paints a detailed journey of a middle class boy who falls in love with mathematics at an early age, becomes an engineer, gains work experience (ala craftsman mindset in Cal Newport ‘So Good, they can’t ignore you’) and transforms into a highly successful first generation technopreneur. 
  • Part 2 does a brilliant job of taking important business themes and mapping most of the incidents/milestones from Part 1. 

In a way the first part of the book is like an epic movie and the second, the making of the movie featurette, spanning across the crafts, which in this case, the important aspects of a business. The second part covers significant attributes of a successful and sustainable company:  pursuit of excellence, customer centricity, quality and process orientation, people development, strategy and business transformation, money management, crisis management and institution building. (A timeline of events/milestones mapped to these attributes, as an appendix would have been nice as a cross-reference, while reading Part 2)

In the last chapter on institution building, he highlights his belief in ‘Clock building and not time telling’ (From Jim Collins ‘Built to Last’) and his methodical succession planning exercise.

Any first generation entrepreneur’s book is a necessary read as one gets to pick up learning across the functions of a business, as he/she is so involved in every aspect. (This book calls for taking extensive notes, mine exceeded 10 pages).  What makes ‘Engineered in India’, even better is the fact that Sri.B.V.R. Mohan Reddy, though being a very successful person was satisfied to remain in the shade rather than bask in its glory, stuck to his engineering ethos and when the time came, he did not hesitate to hang in his shoes for the new generation to take over. While his individual story takes a new turn, the story of the company he founded continues.

Related Links
Lakshonline on Built to Last

Lakshonline on So Good, they can’t ignore you